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El Niño update, October 17: what to know
California: Red Flag Warning and High Wind Warning in effect as of 10:24 AM, Oct 17 Pacific, for parts of Santa Clarita Valley, Ventura County Beaches and Ventura County Inland Coast. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center ENSO status: El Niño Advisory.
NOAA’s current status
El Niño Advisory
ONI +2.2 °C (JAS 2026) · next CPC update November 12, 2026 · CPC discussion (opens in a new tab)
What CPC, ONI, NWS and D0–D4 mean
- CPC
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, which sets the El Niño and La Niña status (Watch, Advisory) once a month.
- ONI
- The Oceanic Niño Index: how much warmer (+) or cooler (−) than normal the surface of the central Pacific Ocean was over three months. The letters are the months, so JJA is June, July and August. El Niño conditions are +0.5 °C or warmer.
- NWS
- The National Weather Service, which issues the weather watches, warnings and advisories for your area.
- D0–D4
- The U.S. Drought Monitor’s levels: D0 abnormally dry, D1 moderate drought, D2 severe, D3 extreme and D4 exceptional drought. Each percentage is the share of the state at that level or worse.
Region by region
California and the Sierra
1 active alert
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Beach Hazards Statement, in effect until 9:00 PM PDT (NWS San Francisco CA), for parts of San Francisco, Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore and San Francisco Peninsula Coast. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- The NWS river forecast center in Sacramento says: “The main result is dry offshore winds across srn CA and widespread above normal temperatures region wide.” Source: CNRFC Hydrometeorological Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Elevated to Critical fire weather across portions of California into Sunday” Source: WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Some high elevation snowfall can’t be ruled out for parts of the Intermountain West and Sierra Nevada mid-week.” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “There is better agreement compared to yesterday regarding renewed troughing developing near or off the California Coast by day-10 resulting in near-normal heights for the period as a whole over the western third of the CONUS. A…” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Beach Hazards Statement: 1 (CA)
Southern California
17 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: High Wind Warning, in effect until 12:00 AM PDT (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Red Flag Warning, in effect until 8:00 PM PDT (NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA), for parts of Santa Clarita Valley, Ventura County Beaches and Ventura County Inland Coast. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Heat Advisory, in effect until 8:00 PM PDT (NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA), for parts of San Luis Obispo County Beaches, San Luis Obispo County Inland Central Coast and Santa Barbara County Central Coast Beaches. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Above-normal temperature chances are slightly increased across coastal southern California into extreme southern Arizona.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: High Wind Warning: 6 (CA) · Heat Advisory: 4 (CA) · Wind Advisory: 4 (CA) · Red Flag Warning: 2 (CA) · Air Quality Alert: 1 (CA)
The Southwest
4 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Wind Advisory, in effect until 3:00 PM MDT (NWS Tucson AZ), for parts of Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys including Nogales, Tucson Metro Area including Tucson/Green Valley/Marana/Vail and South Central Pinal County including Eloy/Picacho Peak State… Source: NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Wind Advisory, in effect until 12:00 PM MDT (NWS Phoenix AZ), for parts of Rio Verde/Salt River, Superior and Northwest Pinal County. Source: NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)
- The U.S. Drought Monitor: “AZ drought coverage, week of 2026-10-13: 9.74% none, D0 90.26%, D1 46.35%, D2 14.12%, D3 0.00%, D4 0.00%.” Source: U.S. Drought Monitor — AZ (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “A cutoff low will bring excessive rainfall concerns to the Four Corners mid-to-late next week.” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Above-normal temperature chances are slightly increased across coastal southern California into extreme southern Arizona.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Wind Advisory: 4 (AZ)
The Gulf Coast
20 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 7:00 PM CDT (NWS Norman OK), for parts of Wichita, TX and Wilbarger, TX. Source: NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Red Flag Warning, in effect until 8:00 PM CDT (NWS Lake Charles LA), for parts of Allen, Evangeline and St. Landry. Sources: NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab) NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Red Flag Warning, in effect until 7:00 PM CDT (NWS Jackson MS), for parts of Ashley, Chicot and Morehouse. Sources: NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab) NWS active alerts — MS (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Farther to the east, under the influence of ridging and surface high pressure, probabilities for below-normal precipitation are increased across the Northeast, Great Lakes, Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, and extending south to the Gulf Coast.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Red Flag Warning: 6 (TX, LA, MS) · Wind Advisory: 5 (TX, LA, MS, AL) · Rip Current Statement: 3 (TX, AL) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 2 (TX) · Flood Warning: 2 (TX) · Flood Advisory: 1 (TX) · High Surf Advisory: 1 (TX)
The Southeast
49 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Warning, in effect until 8:00 AM EDT (NWS Newport/Morehead City NC), for parts of Ocracoke Island. Source: NWS active alerts — NC (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning (NWS Melbourne FL), for parts of Lake, FL and Volusia, FL. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 8:00 AM EDT (NWS Tampa Bay Ruskin FL), for parts of Sarasota, FL. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Troughing near the southeastern coast early in the period tilts heights closer to normal across the southwestern Atlantic into Florida.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: High Surf Advisory: 9 (FL, GA, NC) · Wind Advisory: 8 (FL, NC) · Rip Current Statement: 7 (FL, GA) · Beach Hazards Statement: 5 (SC, NC) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 4 (NC) · Flood Warning: 3 (FL, GA) · Frost Advisory: 3 (GA, SC, NC) · Coastal Flood Warning: 2 (NC) · Freeze Warning: 2 (NC) · Lake Wind Advisory: 2 (GA, SC) · Coastal Flood Watch: 1 (NC) · Flood Advisory: 1 (FL) · High Wind Watch: 1 (NC) · Special Weather Statement: 1 (GA, SC)
Sources
19
- WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (PMDEPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 17, 2026, 12:32 AM PDT; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (PMDSPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 16, 2026, 11:21 PM PDT; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- CNRFC Hydrometeorological Discussion (HMDRSA) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 16, 2026, 6:51 AM PDT; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (PMDMRD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 16, 2026, 12:02 PM PDT; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NM (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NV (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — UT (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — MS (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — GA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — SC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- U.S. Drought Monitor — AZ (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 12, 2026, 5:00 PM PDT; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT
- CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 17, 2026, 10:24 AM PDT