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Daily El Niño update

El Niño update, October 28: what to know

California: Coastal Flood Warning and Freeze Warning in effect as of 12:42 PM, Oct 28 Pacific, for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas, Orange County Coastal and Northwestern Interior Mendocino. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center ENSO status: El Niño Advisory.

NOAA’s current status

El Niño Advisory

ONI +2.2 °C (JAS 2026) · next CPC update November 12, 2026 · CPC discussion (opens in a new tab)

What CPC, ONI, NWS and D0–D4 mean
CPC
NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, which sets the El Niño and La Niña status (Watch, Advisory) once a month.
ONI
The Oceanic Niño Index: how much warmer (+) or cooler (−) than normal the surface of the central Pacific Ocean was over three months. The letters are the months, so JJA is June, July and August. El Niño conditions are +0.5 °C or warmer.
NWS
The National Weather Service, which issues the weather watches, warnings and advisories for your area.
D0–D4
The U.S. Drought Monitor’s levels: D0 abnormally dry, D1 moderate drought, D2 severe, D3 extreme and D4 exceptional drought. Each percentage is the share of the state at that level or worse.

Region by region

California and the Sierra

5 active alerts

What’s happening

What to watch for

  • NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Pacific Northwest and northwestern California, Sat-Wed, Nov 7-11.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
  • NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of high winds for coastal portions of the Pacific Northwest, and the northwestern California coast, Sat-Wed, Nov 7-11.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
  • The Weather Prediction Center says: “The AIFS runs have been persistent in showing more of a digging northern stream, which brings the southern stream shortwave (carrying an interestingly far south non-tropical surface low) farther east into southern California/northern Mexico…” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)

Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 3 (CA) · Freeze Warning: 1 (CA) · Frost Advisory: 1 (CA)

Southern California

4 active alerts

What’s happening

  • Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Warning, in effect until 1:00 PM PDT (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
  • Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Advisory, in effect until 2:00 PM PDT (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
  • Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Advisory, in effect until 2:00 PM PDT (NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA), for parts of San Luis Obispo County Beaches, Santa Barbara County Central Coast Beaches and Santa Barbara County Southwestern Coast. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)

What to watch for

  • The Weather Prediction Center says: “The AIFS runs have been persistent in showing more of a digging northern stream, which brings the southern stream shortwave (carrying an interestingly far south non-tropical surface low) farther east into southern California/northern Mexico…” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)

Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 3 (CA) · Coastal Flood Warning: 1 (CA)

The Southwest

2 active alerts

What’s happening

What to watch for

Active NWS alerts: Flood Advisory: 1 (NM) · Flood Warning: 1 (NM)

The Gulf Coast

3 active alerts

What’s happening

What to watch for

No items for this region in this post.

Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 2 (TX, MS) · Coastal Flood Statement: 1 (TX)

The Southeast

32 active alerts

What’s happening

What to watch for

No items for this region in this post.

Active NWS alerts: Rip Current Statement: 8 (FL, GA, SC, NC) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 7 (FL, NC) · Coastal Flood Warning: 7 (FL, GA) · Beach Hazards Statement: 4 (NC) · High Surf Advisory: 3 (FL) · Flood Warning: 2 (FL) · Coastal Flood Statement: 1 (FL)

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