每日动态仅以英文发布。
El Niño update, October 5: what to know
California: Extreme Heat Warning in effect as of 2:38 PM, Oct 5 Pacific, for parts of San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys-The Inland Empire, Orange County Coastal and Orange County Inland. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center ENSO status: El Niño Advisory.
NOAA’s current status
El Niño Advisory
ONI +2.2 °C (JAS 2026) · next CPC update October 8, 2026 · CPC discussion (opens in a new tab)
What CPC, ONI, NWS and D0–D4 mean
- CPC
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, which sets the El Niño and La Niña status (Watch, Advisory) once a month.
- ONI
- The Oceanic Niño Index: how much warmer (+) or cooler (−) than normal the surface of the central Pacific Ocean was over three months. The letters are the months, so JJA is June, July and August. El Niño conditions are +0.5 °C or warmer.
- NWS
- The National Weather Service, which issues the weather watches, warnings and advisories for your area.
- D0–D4
- The U.S. Drought Monitor’s levels: D0 abnormally dry, D1 moderate drought, D2 severe, D3 extreme and D4 exceptional drought. Each percentage is the share of the state at that level or worse.
Region by region
California and the Sierra
6 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Extreme Heat Warning, in effect until 8:00 PM PDT (NWS Las Vegas NV), for parts of Death Valley National Park. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Extreme Heat Watch, in effect until 8:00 PM PDT (NWS Phoenix AZ), for parts of Imperial County West and Imperial Valley. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Heat Advisory, in effect until 11:00 PM PDT (NWS Eureka CA), for parts of Northwestern Interior Mendocino, Northeastern Interior Mendocino and Southwestern Interior Mendocino. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Heat wave in California begins to weaken on Thursday” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Heat Advisory: 4 (CA) · Extreme Heat Warning: 1 (CA) · Extreme Heat Watch: 1 (CA)
Southern California
13 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Extreme Heat Warning, in effect until 8:00 PM PDT (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys-The Inland Empire. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Extreme Heat Warning, in effect until 8:00 PM PDT (NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA), for parts of Catalina and Santa Barbara Islands, Santa Clarita Valley and Ventura County Beaches. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Beach Hazards Statement, in effect until 11:00 PM PDT (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
No items for this region in this post.
Active NWS alerts: Extreme Heat Warning: 8 (CA) · Beach Hazards Statement: 2 (CA) · Heat Advisory: 2 (CA) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 1 (CA)
The Southwest
1 active alert
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Extreme Heat Watch, in effect until 9:00 PM MDT (NWS Phoenix AZ), for parts of Yuma. Source: NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “There will also be the chance for isolated thunderstorms both Tuesday and Wednesday across the Great Basin and Four Corners region as a weak upper-level low progresses through the region.” Source: WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- The U.S. Drought Monitor: “AZ drought coverage, week of 2026-09-29: 9.74% none, D0 90.26%, D1 63.33%, D2 24.11%, D3 1.84%, D4 0.00%.” Source: U.S. Drought Monitor — AZ (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
No items for this region in this post.
Active NWS alerts: Extreme Heat Watch: 1 (AZ)
The Gulf Coast
4 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flood Watch, in effect until 7:00 PM CDT (NWS Tallahassee FL), for parts of Geneva, Houston and North Walton. Source: NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Rip Current Statement, in effect until 7:00 PM CDT (NWS Brownsville TX), for parts of Kenedy Island, Willacy Island and Cameron Island. Source: NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Rip Current Statement, in effect until 7:00 PM CDT (NWS Mobile AL), for parts of Mobile Coastal, Baldwin Coastal and Escambia Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of episodic heavy precipitation for Florida, central and eastern Gulf Coast, and Southeast including the Carolinas, Tue-Wed, Oct 13-14.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of periods of high winds for most of the Gulf Coast, Tue-Sat, Oct 13-17.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Excessive rainfall/flash flood threat continues for Central Gulf Coast and Southeast through this weekend” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Rip Current Statement: 2 (TX, AL) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 1 (TX) · Flood Watch: 1 (AL)
The Southeast
24 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flash Flood Warning, in effect until 7:30 PM EDT (NWS Jacksonville FL), for parts of Clay, FL, Putnam, FL and St. Johns, FL. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flash Flood Warning, in effect until 7:45 PM EDT (NWS Tallahassee FL), for parts of Gadsden, FL, Decatur, GA and Seminole, GA. Sources: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab) NWS active alerts — GA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning (NWS Jacksonville FL), for parts of Baker, FL, Nassau, FL and Charlton, GA. Sources: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab) NWS active alerts — GA (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of episodic heavy precipitation for Florida, central and eastern Gulf Coast, and Southeast including the Carolinas, Tue-Wed, Oct 13-14.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Deep tropical moisture will continue to interact with the boundary, leading to showers and thunderstorm development across the Southeast, Gulf Coast, and Florida through this weekend.” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Probabilities exceed 50 percent for parts of the Southeast where signals are greatest.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Flood Advisory: 7 (FL, GA) · Rip Current Statement: 5 (FL, GA, SC) · Flash Flood Warning: 4 (FL, GA) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 3 (FL, GA) · Flood Warning: 2 (FL, GA) · Flood Watch: 2 (FL, GA) · Coastal Flood Statement: 1 (FL)
Sources
19
- WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (PMDEPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 5, 2026, 12:54 PM PDT; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (PMDSPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 5, 2026, 12:55 PM PDT; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (PMDMRD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 5, 2026, 12:28 PM PDT; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (PMDTHR) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 5, 2026, 12:16 PM PDT; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NM (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NV (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — UT (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — MS (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — GA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — SC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- U.S. Drought Monitor — AZ (opens in a new tab)Issued Sep 28, 2026, 5:00 PM PDT; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT
- CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 5, 2026, 2:38 PM PDT