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El Niño update, October 25: what to know
California: Coastal Flood Warning in effect as of 10:44 AM, Oct 25 Pacific, for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center ENSO status: El Niño Advisory.
NOAA’s current status
El Niño Advisory
ONI +2.2 °C (JAS 2026) · next CPC update November 12, 2026 · CPC discussion (opens in a new tab)
What CPC, ONI, NWS and D0–D4 mean
- CPC
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, which sets the El Niño and La Niña status (Watch, Advisory) once a month.
- ONI
- The Oceanic Niño Index: how much warmer (+) or cooler (−) than normal the surface of the central Pacific Ocean was over three months. The letters are the months, so JJA is June, July and August. El Niño conditions are +0.5 °C or warmer.
- NWS
- The National Weather Service, which issues the weather watches, warnings and advisories for your area.
- D0–D4
- The U.S. Drought Monitor’s levels: D0 abnormally dry, D1 moderate drought, D2 severe, D3 extreme and D4 exceptional drought. Each percentage is the share of the state at that level or worse.
Region by region
California and the Sierra
2 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Advisory, in effect until 3:00 PM PDT (NWS San Francisco CA), for parts of Coastal North Bay Including Point Reyes National Seashore and San Francisco Peninsula Coast. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- The NWS river forecast center in Sacramento says: “Surface analysis has a cold front through central CA nw NV into ID as well with showers on radar along I-80 over nrn NV. A few convective showers offshore of srn CA can be seen on radar as well.” Source: CNRFC Hydrometeorological Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “An upper-level low over Southern California and the Southwest will weaken and move northeastward to the Northern Plains by Tuesday.” Source: WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation for coastal portions of southern California, Sun-Mon, Nov 1-2.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Pacific Northwest and Northern California, Wed-Sat, Nov 4-7.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “The greatest chances for above normal precipitation range from 70-80 percent from extreme southern California eastward across most of the Lower Four Corners region, and western portions of Texas.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 2 (CA)
Southern California
2 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Warning, in effect until 1:00 PM PDT (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Advisory, in effect until 1:00 PM PDT (NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard CA), for parts of San Luis Obispo County Beaches, Santa Barbara County Central Coast Beaches and Santa Barbara County Southwestern Coast. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard says: “Dry and warm conditions will continue through the first half of this week.” Source: Area Forecast Discussion — Los Angeles/Oxnard (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation for coastal portions of southern California, Sun-Mon, Nov 1-2.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “The greatest chances for above normal precipitation range from 70-80 percent from extreme southern California eastward across most of the Lower Four Corners region, and western portions of Texas.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 1 (CA) · Coastal Flood Warning: 1 (CA)
The Southwest
15 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 1:00 AM MDT (NWS Flagstaff AZ), for parts of Coconino, AZ and Navajo, AZ. Source: NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 12:00 PM MDT (NWS Albuquerque NM), for parts of Socorro, NM. Source: NWS active alerts — NM (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 6:00 AM MDT (NWS Grand Junction CO), for parts of Montezuma, CO and San Juan, UT. Source: NWS active alerts — UT (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for portions of Arizona, adjacent parts of New Mexico, Sun-Mon, Nov 1-2.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation for portions of the Four Corners, Sun-Mon, Nov 1-2.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “The greatest chances for above normal precipitation range from 70-80 percent from extreme southern California eastward across most of the Lower Four Corners region, and western portions of Texas.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Flood Warning: 10 (AZ, NM, UT) · Flood Advisory: 3 (NM) · Flood Watch: 2 (NM, UT)
The Gulf Coast
2 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Rip Current Statement, in effect until 6:00 PM CDT (NWS Mobile AL), for parts of Mobile Coastal, Baldwin Coastal and Escambia Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Special Weather Statement, in effect until 7:00 PM CDT (NWS New Orleans LA), for parts of Pointe Coupee, West Feliciana and East Feliciana. Sources: NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab) NWS active alerts — MS (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “The 12Z HREF members and 12Z RRFS showed local maxima of 2 to 4+ inches over southeastern Florid and in the vicinity of the northern TX Panhandle.” Source: WPC Excessive Rainfall Discussion (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation for parts of the Lower and Middle Mississippi, Ohio, and Tennessee Valleys, Southern Plains, and Southeast, Sun-Thu, Nov 1-4.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Precipitation looks to focus across the Northwest Wednesday-Thursday, and meanwhile tropical moisture will spread into south-central Texas for potentially heavy rainfall.” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “The greatest chances for above normal precipitation range from 70-80 percent from extreme southern California eastward across most of the Lower Four Corners region, and western portions of Texas.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Rip Current Statement: 1 (AL) · Special Weather Statement: 1 (LA, MS)
The Southeast
53 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Warning, in effect until 8:00 PM EDT (NWS Miami FL), for parts of Coastal Broward County and Coastal Miami Dade County. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Warning, in effect until 5:00 AM EDT (NWS Key West FL), for parts of Monroe Upper Keys. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Warning, in effect until 5:00 AM EDT (NWS Jacksonville FL), for parts of Inland Flagler, Eastern Clay and Eastern Putnam. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Additionally, persistent easterly flow across Florida will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to at least its east coast.” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 16 (FL, SC, NC) · Rip Current Statement: 12 (FL, GA, SC, NC) · High Surf Advisory: 9 (FL, GA, SC, NC) · Coastal Flood Warning: 7 (FL, GA) · Beach Hazards Statement: 6 (SC, NC) · Wind Advisory: 2 (FL, GA) · Flood Warning: 1 (FL)
Sources
21
- WPC Excessive Rainfall Discussion (QPFERD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 25, 2026, 8:59 AM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (PMDEPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 25, 2026, 12:42 AM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (PMDSPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 25, 2026, 12:03 AM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- CNRFC Hydrometeorological Discussion (HMDRSA) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 23, 2026, 6:45 AM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- Area Forecast Discussion — Los Angeles/Oxnard (AFDLOX) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 25, 2026, 8:45 AM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (PMDMRD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 24, 2026, 12:02 PM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (PMDTHR) (opens in a new tab)Issued Oct 24, 2026, 11:15 AM PDT; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NM (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NV (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — UT (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — MS (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — GA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — SC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- NWS active alerts — NC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT
- CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Oct 25, 2026, 10:44 AM PDT