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El Niño update, November 4: what to know
California: no NWS warnings are in effect as of 12:53 PM, Nov 4 Pacific. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center ENSO status: El Niño Advisory.
NOAA’s current status
El Niño Advisory
ONI +2.5 °C (ASO 2026) · next CPC update November 12, 2026 · CPC discussion (opens in a new tab)
What CPC, ONI, NWS and D0–D4 mean
- CPC
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center, which sets the El Niño and La Niña status (Watch, Advisory) once a month.
- ONI
- The Oceanic Niño Index: how much warmer (+) or cooler (−) than normal the surface of the central Pacific Ocean was over three months. The letters are the months, so JJA is June, July and August. El Niño conditions are +0.5 °C or warmer.
- NWS
- The National Weather Service, which issues the weather watches, warnings and advisories for your area.
- D0–D4
- The U.S. Drought Monitor’s levels: D0 abnormally dry, D1 moderate drought, D2 severe, D3 extreme and D4 exceptional drought. Each percentage is the share of the state at that level or worse.
Region by region
California and the Sierra
7 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Beach Hazards Statement, in effect until 7:00 PM PST (NWS San Francisco CA), for parts of Southern Monterey Bay and Big Sur Coast. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Advisory, in effect until 1:00 PM PST (NWS San Francisco CA), for parts of San Francisco. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Frost Advisory, in effect until 9:00 AM PST (NWS Eureka CA), for parts of Southeastern Interior Humboldt, Northwestern Interior Mendocino and Northeastern Interior Mendocino. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Moderate risk of heavy precipitation for parts of the Pacific Northwest, and northern and central California, Thu-Sun, Nov 12-15.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Moderate risk of heavy high elevation snow across the Klamath and the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Thu-Sun, Nov 12-15.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “This may support showers expanding into California, while stronger winds become possible along portions of the West Coast.” Source: WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Beach Hazards Statement: 3 (CA) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 3 (CA) · Frost Advisory: 1 (CA)
Southern California
1 active alert
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Coastal Flood Advisory, in effect until 12:00 PM PST (NWS San Diego CA), for parts of San Diego County Coastal Areas and Orange County Coastal. Source: NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)
- NWS Los Angeles/Oxnard says: “Mostly clear skies, dry conditions, a general warming trend and periods of offshore winds are likely through the week.” Source: Area Forecast Discussion — Los Angeles/Oxnard (opens in a new tab)
- NWS San Diego says: “Slightly below normal temperatures today with clearing skies.” Source: Area Forecast Discussion — San Diego (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
No items for this region in this post.
Active NWS alerts: Coastal Flood Advisory: 1 (CA)
The Southwest
13 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 2:00 PM MST (NWS Phoenix AZ), for parts of Maricopa, AZ. Source: NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 9:00 PM MST (NWS Flagstaff AZ), for parts of Coconino, AZ and Navajo, AZ. Source: NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 11:00 PM MST (NWS Albuquerque NM), for parts of San Juan, NM. Source: NWS active alerts — NM (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Moderate risk of heavy high elevation snow across the Klamath and the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Thu-Sun, Nov 12-15.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Slight risk of heavy precipitation across the West Coast and into parts of the Desert Southwest, Great Basin, and Southern Rockies, Thu-Wed, Nov 12-18.” Source: CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (opens in a new tab)
- NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center says: “Probabilities of above normal precipitation exceed 50 percent over most of California and parts of southwestern Nevada and western Arizona, where enhanced moisture flow is most likely.” Source: CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (opens in a new tab)
Active NWS alerts: Flood Warning: 10 (AZ, NM, UT) · Flood Advisory: 3 (AZ)
The Gulf Coast
1 active alert
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning, in effect until 12:00 AM CST (NWS Lake Charles LA), for parts of Calcasieu, LA. Source: NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab)
- The Weather Prediction Center says: “Meanwhile, rain will develop over parts of the Upper Mississippi Valley/Great Lakes and showers and thunderstorms along and ahead of the associated front extending from the Ohio Valley to the Central Gulf Coast.” Source: WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (opens in a new tab)
- The Storm Prediction Center says: “The first area is along the primary cold front over eastern AL and western GA. Most recent CAM solutions suggest scattered thunderstorms will develop along the front by mid-afternoon, with at least pockets of heating occurring out ahead.” Source: SPC Day 1 Convective Outlook (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
No items for this region in this post.
Active NWS alerts: Flood Warning: 1 (LA)
The Southeast
20 active alerts
What’s happening
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning (NWS Melbourne FL), for parts of Lake, FL and Volusia, FL. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Flood Warning (NWS Tampa Bay Ruskin FL), for parts of DeSoto, FL. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
- Active NWS alert: Rip Current Statement, in effect until 7:00 PM EST (NWS Miami FL), for parts of Coastal Palm Beach County. Source: NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)
What to watch for
No items for this region in this post.
Active NWS alerts: Flood Warning: 10 (FL) · Rip Current Statement: 6 (FL) · Coastal Flood Statement: 3 (FL) · Coastal Flood Advisory: 1 (FL)
Sources
21
- WPC Extended Forecast Discussion (PMDEPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 4, 2026, 12:00 PM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- WPC Short Range Forecast Discussion (PMDSPD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 4, 2026, 11:00 AM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- SPC Day 1 Convective Outlook (SWODY1) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 4, 2026, 11:46 AM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- Area Forecast Discussion — Los Angeles/Oxnard (AFDLOX) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 4, 2026, 8:13 AM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- Area Forecast Discussion — San Diego (AFDSGX) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 4, 2026, 10:53 AM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- CPC 6-10 / 8-14 Day Outlook Discussion (PMDMRD) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 3, 2026, 12:27 PM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- CPC U.S. Hazards Outlook (PMDTHR) (opens in a new tab)Issued Nov 4, 2026, 11:01 AM PST; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — CA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — AZ (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — NM (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — NV (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — UT (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — TX (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — LA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — MS (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — AL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — FL (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — GA (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — SC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- NWS active alerts — NC (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST
- CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion (opens in a new tab)Issue time not listed; fetched Nov 4, 2026, 12:53 PM PST